Save Your Seeds for Next Year
Preserve Excess Produce
Certain plants can be removed from the garden and potted to live out
their winter in the house. Typically, that will be your herbs. Pick the
rest of the herbs that you are unwilling to pot and dry them to use for
the rest of the year. Herbs that dry easily and will be useful during
the winter include lavender, basil, thyme, rosemary, and
chives.
For saving the fruits and veggies it's time to get creative! Freezing produce is always a good option. You can even cook or bake the produce into meals or dough that you can periodically unfreeze and use throughout the year. If your freezer is at max capacity as many are then canning, jamming, and pickling might be the better option for your excess produce. There are millions of incredible recipes out there for preserving your garden goodies using these methods. It will be test and learn at first to see what is (and isn't) worth the time and effort. But, in the end, you might end up with a family favorite that your little ones ask for weekly!
Save the seeds of your plants that performed the best. Place them in
labeled envelopes with descriptions (as detailed, or not as
detailed as you prefer) — have your little ones draw on the envelopes to
add some additional flair. Different types of vegetables might have
specific best practices for saving seeds, so it is always wise to
double-check. Be sure to store them in a dry place and keep them safe
from rodents or other vermin. These will be a great help in starting up
your garden next season.
Build a Compost Pit
Having a compost pit is useful for gardening and extremely helpful for all of your food produce waste most of the year. At the end of the gardening season having your compost pit set up and ready makes the dismembering and disposal of your garden that much less of a chore. To learn more about composting and how to start
Composting is a great way to teach your little ones about recycling!
Weed Beds and Remove Diseased Plants
Now comes the fun part (dirty part?) – Weeding your beds. This is some
of the most labor-intensive work, but typically kids are eager to help!
Remove the weeds, roots, and all, and place them in your compost pile
(be sure your pile is far from the garden since you will be throwing
weeds there).
Lastly, you will be removing dead and diseased plants, and disposing of
them far from your garden. Next, it is time to chop the stocks of
standing plants and assess which plants should be left in the soil.
There are many reasons to leave certain plants in the soil. Some give
great nitrogen when decomposed and should definitely be left in the soil
(beans and peas). These roots can be left and even the chopped stalks
thrown back into the garden to decompose.
Other plants, like garlic or other bulbs, can survive safely beneath
the soil all winter. Do your research and learn what in your garden can
survive. This will save you time and money in the spring without a
doubt.
Likewise, there are plants that definitely should not be left in your
garden. This is because they are the perfect host for diseases and
insects. Squash is a great example of a plant that needs to be removed
or you'll find yourself with a squash bug infestation in no time.
Fix Up Your Soil and Put It to Rest for the Winter
This topic is disputed. Some say preparing your soil for winter means
tilling it and turning it over. This can expose and expel critters from
their burrows and dens. This can help make the soil critter-free, mix it
up, and oxidize it. Others state it is crucial to leave it as is and let the lower levels of
soil stay protected under the crust of the topsoil. You can run your own
tests to see which method works better for your garden.
In either method, as you get into late fall you must cover your beds for protection. The optional covering forms include topping your soil with aged manure or compost first. This can create a great source of nutrients for your plants in the Spring. Second, you'll need to cover your beds with some type of organic mulch like wood chips, grass clippings, or leaves. This will protect your soil and allow it to soak up the nutrients of the manure or compost.
That's our list of To-Do's for you! It can feel like an overwhelming
task, but remember that there are many benefits for you and your little
ones to get outside and play in the dirt. This doesn't have to
be a chore. It can be a great outdoor family activity. We hope this will
help you to Be Active. Not Busy. this fall and as promised we have a yummy
recipe for you below – enjoy!
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